Urwego rwa siyanse n'ikoranabuhanga rwahinduye inganda zitabarika, kandi inganda zifasha ingendo nazo ntizihari.Mu myaka yashize, iterambere ryinziga zingufu zizana yazanye urwego rushya rwubwigenge nubwigenge kubantu bafite umuvuduko muke.Ibiintebe y’ibimuga yorohejezagenewe guha abakoresha umudendezo wo kugenda byoroshye mugihe utanga ihumure ryinshi kandi ryizewe.Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura siyanse iri inyuma yintebe y’ibimuga y’amashanyarazi, ibintu bishya, nuburyo bahinduye ubuzima bwa benshi.
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa:
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibiceigendanwa ryoroheje ryamashanyarazigutandukana ni bateri ya lithium yateye imbere.24V12Ah cyangwa 24V20Ah bateri ya lithium irashobora gutoranywa kugirango itange amashanyarazi maremare, itume abayikoresha bakora urugendo rurerure badatewe impungenge no kubura amashanyarazi.Ubu buhanga bugezweho ntabwo bwongera gusa intera yo gukoresha igare ry’ibimuga, ahubwo binateza imbere imikorere rusange y’ibimuga.
Kugira ngo intebe y’ibimuga igere imbere, ibyo bikoresho bifite moteri ikomeye 250W * 2.Moteri ebyiri zitanga imbaraga zihagije zo kunyura ahantu hatandukanye byoroshye mugihe gikomeza kugenda neza.Haba kunyura mumasoko yuzuye cyangwa kugendagenda hanze hejuru yuburinganire, izo ntebe zamashanyarazi zerekana guhuza n'imiterere.
Ikiremereye cyoroshye ariko gikomeye aluminium alloy ikadiri nikindi kintu kigaragara kirangaurugendo rurerure rw'amashanyarazi.Ibi bikoresho bitanga uburinganire bwuzuye hagati yigihe kirekire kandi cyoroshye, byorohereza abakoresha gutwara igare ryibimuga aho bagiye hose.Ubushobozi ntarengwa bwo gutwara ibiro 130 buremeza ko igare ry’ibimuga rishobora gufasha abantu bafite ubunini butandukanye kandi bakeneye, bitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwizewe bwo gutwara abantu.
Ubumenyi bwa siyansi:
Igitekerezo kiri inyuma yaIntebe Yimuga Yimugani ihuriro ryubuhanga buhanitse hamwe na fiziki.Iyi ntebe y’ibimuga yamashanyarazi yagenewe gufata imbaraga zatewe na moteri no kuyitambutsa imbere cyangwa inyuma.Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe ubuhanga bwa electromagnetism, ihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini.
Moteri imbere muribateri yamashanyaraziikora ijyanye na batiri ya lithium kugirango itange imbaraga zikomeye zo kuzamura igare ryibimuga imbere.Iyo bateri irimo kwaka, itanga amashanyarazi ahoraho kuri moteri.Izi mbaraga zihinduka mukuzunguruka muri moteri, amaherezo igatwara ibiziga kandi igafasha kugenda neza.
Batteri ya Litiyumu igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa.Ubucucike bwayo bwinshi butanga imbaraga zirambye kuruta bateri isanzwe ya aside-aside.Mubyongeyeho, bateri ya lithium ifite igipimo cyiza-cyingufu-zingufu, bigatuma iba nziza kubikorwa byikurura nkibimuga byamashanyarazi.Gukoresha bateri ya lithium ntabwo itezimbere gusa imikorere rusange yintebe y’ibimuga, ariko kandi itanga uburambe bwabakoresha uburambe kandi budahangayitse.
Ibicuruzwa byamamaza:
Ukuza kwaigare ryibimuga ryorohejeyahinduye inganda zifasha ingendo, itanga urwego rushya rwubwisanzure nubwigenge kubantu bafite umuvuduko muke.Kubakoresha amagare menshi y’ibimuga, ibyoroshye byo kuba ushobora gukora urugendo rurerure utitaye ku kubura bateri ni uguhindura umukino.Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo cyoroheje kandi kirambye cy’ibimuga by’ibimuga byorohereza gutwara, bituma abakoresha bajyana ibikoresho byimodoka aho bagiye hose.
Ibintu bishya biranga udushya, hamwe nubuhanga buhanitse inyuma yaigare ryamashanyarazi, kora amahitamo meza kubantu bashaka uburyo bwizewe, bunoze bwo gutwara abantu.Byaba imirimo ya buri munsi, ibintu byo hanze, cyangwa kuzenguruka inzu, izi ntebe zamashanyarazi zitanga ibyoroshye kandi byiza.
Mu gusoza, ibice bya siyanse inyuma ya Portable Power Wheel yerekana guhuza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho n'amahame yubuhanga.Ihuriro rya bateri ikomeye ya lithium, moteri ebyiri hamwe na aluminiyumu yoroheje ya aluminiyumu itanga uburyo bworoshye, bwizewe kandi bunoze bwo kugenda kubantu bafite umuvuduko muke.Mugihe izo ntebe zamashanyarazi zikomeje gutera imbere, biragaragara ko barimo guhindura ubuzima bwabantu benshi, bikabaha imyumvire mishya yubwisanzure nubwigenge.
Wowe cyangwa umuntu ukunda uhura ningorane zo kugenda?Kubona uburenganziraigare ryibimuga byorohejeirashobora kugira uruhare runini mukuzamura ubwigenge no kuzamura imibereho yawe muri rusange.Hamwe namahitamo menshi kumasoko, birashobora kugorana guhitamo imwe ikubereye.ntugire ikibazo!Muri iyi mfashanyigisho yuzuye, tuzagufasha gusobanukirwa ibiranga nibyiza byintebe nziza yamashanyarazi yoroheje yamashanyarazi, iguha amahitamo meza kubyo ukeneye.
Imwe mumico ishakishwa cyane mumashanyarazi yoroheje yibimuga ni ibishushanyo biramba kandi byoroshye.Kuvanga intebe yoroheje yamashanyarazini amahitamo meza muriyi ngingo.Ikozwe muri aluminiyumu ivanze, ihuza imbaraga hamwe nogushobora gutwara byoroshye no kubika neza.Waba uri munzira cyangwa ushakisha ahantu hashya, iyi ntebe yimuga itanga uburambe butagira ikibazo.
Kugenda ni ishingiro ryibi bimuga byamashanyarazi, kandi moteri ya lithium ikoreshwa na moteri itanga imbaraga zinyongera.Intebe zamashanyarazi zifite bateri ya lithium zitanga imbaraga zirambye, bigatuma biba byiza mugihe kirekire cyo gukoresha.Ufite bateri ya 24V12Ah cyangwa 20Ah ya litiro, urashobora gutangira akazi kawe ka buri munsi cyangwa gutembera hanze wizeye, kandi ugakora urugendo rwa 20-25KM neza.Humura, ubwoba bwo kubura bateri bizaba ibintu byashize.
Umutima wintebe yimashanyarazi iyo ari yo yose iri muri moteri yayo niyiigare ryamashanyarazi ryorohejeifite moteri ikomeye 250W * 2.Imiterere ya moteri ebyiri ituma imikorere ikora neza kandi ikora neza, itanga kugenzura neza no kuyobora.Waba ugenda ahantu huzuye abantu cyangwa ukemura ahantu hataringaniye, moteri yintebe yimuga izatanga imbaraga zikenewe kugirango ikemure inzitizi zose byoroshye.
Umutekano nicyo kintu cya mbere gihangayikishije umuntu wese ukoresha igare ry’ibimuga ry’amashanyarazi, kandi guhuza ikarito yoroheje yoroheje hamwe na batiri ya lithium bigabanya cyane ibyago byimpanuka.Ikaramu ya aluminiyumu itanga umusingi ukomeye kandi uhamye wo kongera umutekano wibikorwa.Byongeye kandi, tekinoroji ya batiri ya lithium itanga imbaraga zizewe kandi zizewe, bikuraho impungenge zumuriro utunguranye.Hamwe nibi bintu, urashobora gushakisha inzira nshya ufite ikizere, uzi ko umutekano wawe aricyo kintu cyambere.
Muri iyi si yihuta cyane, isi igira uruhare runini mu gufata ibyemezo.Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwazirazwi kubworoshye bwo gukoresha no gutwara.Ikinyabiziga gifite moteri yorohejehamwe na aluminium alloy frame na bateri ya lithium nziza cyane muriki kibazo.Igishushanyo cyacyo gishobora kubikwa byoroshye ahantu hato nkigiti cyimodoka cyangwa inzu nto.Byongeye kandi, imiterere yacyo yoroheje itanga uburyo bworoshye bwo gutwara no gutwara, bigatuma biba byiza murugendo kenshi.
Mu gusoza, guhitamo icyuma cy’ibimuga cyoroheje cy’amashanyarazi nicyemezo cyingenzi gishobora kuzamura cyane ubuzima bwumuntu nubuzima bwe.Urebye ibiranga inyungu ninyungu zumubyimba woroheje wamashanyarazi wikigare hamwe na batiri ya lithium, urashobora kubona ibicuruzwa bihuye neza nibyo ukeneye.Emera ubwigenge, utsinde inzitizi, kandi utangire ibintu bishya hamwe niyi ntebe yanyuma y’amashanyarazi yoroheje y’ibimuga, byateguwe neza kandi byoroshye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-01-2023