Ibisabwa kubisubizo byimikorere kubantu bafite umuvuduko muke byagiye byiyongera mumyaka yashize.Icyiciro kimwe cyitabiriwe cyane nintebe yintebe yoroheje yamashanyarazi.Ibi bitangaza bishya birashobora gutanga ubwigenge nubwisanzure kubantu bafite umuvuduko muke.Hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, inzira yiterambere ryigihe kizaza cyoroheje cyikinga ryintebe zamashanyarazi ziratanga ikizere, hamwe nubushobozi bunini.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi ababikora bibandaho mugihe batera imbereIntebe yoroheje yamashanyarazini byoroshye.Igishushanyo cyoroshye-kugwiza no guhuza ibimuga byabamugaye bituma ubwikorezi bworoshye nububiko.Izi ntebe z’ibimuga zigaragaza ubuhanga bugezweho ndetse nubushobozi bwo guhita bugabanuka kugeza ku bunini buto kugirango abakoresha babijyane aho bagiye hose.Biroroshye gutwara, izi ntebe zamashanyarazi zizunguruka zihitamo neza kubantu bari munzira nyinshi.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi ababikora bitondera cyane nuburemere bwibimuga.Intebe zamashanyarazi zorohejeByaremewe kuba byoroshye bishoboka bitabangamiye imbaraga nigihe kirekire.Gukoresha ibikoresho nka aluminium alloy na plastike ifite imbaraga nyinshi bigabanya cyane uburemere rusange bwibimuga.Nkigisubizo, abayikoresha barashobora kuyobora byoroshye igare ryibimuga ahantu hatandukanye, harimo umuhanda, inzira nyabagendwa, ndetse no mu nzu.Ikintu cyoroheje kandi cyorohereza abarezi cyangwa abagize umuryango gufasha mukuzamura no kwimura igare ryibimuga.
Inkomoko yimbaraga zibikuzinga intebe zamashanyaraziigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byabo muri rusange.Inganda zigenda zerekeza kuri bateri ya lithium-ion, itanga ibyiza byinshi kurenza bateri gakondo ya aside-aside.Batteri ya 24V12Ah cyangwa 24V20Ah ya lithium ikoreshwa muriyi ntebe y’ibimuga itanga igihe kirekire cya bateri nigihe cyo kwishyuza vuba.Abakoresha barashobora kwishingikiriza ku ntebe y’ibimuga mu rugendo rurerure batitaye ku kubura amashanyarazi.Ibyoroshye byo kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora urugendo rurerure byemeza ko abakoresha bashobora kuguma bigenga kandi bagashakisha ibibakikije nta mbogamizi.
Moteri yintebe yintebe yamashanyarazi nayo ni ikintu cyingenzi kigira ingaruka kumikorere.Icyerekezo kigezweho ni ugukoresha moteri ebyiri (mubisanzwe 250W imwe) kugirango imbaraga nyinshi zisohoka.Ibi bituma habaho kugenda neza kandi byoroshye kubutaka butandukanye, bwaba amabuye, ibyatsi cyangwa ubuso butaringaniye.Gukoresha moteri ebyiri nazo zongerera imbaraga muri rusange igare ryibimuga, bigatuma abakoresha umutekano kandi neza.
Umutekano nicyo kintu cyibanze kubantu bishingikirizaibimuga by'ibimugakubikorwa bya buri munsi.Ababikora bahora batezimbere umutekano kugirango baha abakoresha amahoro mumitima.Izi ntebe zamashanyarazi zigizwe nubusanzwe zifite ibikoresho nka anti-tip casters, feri hamwe nu mukandara ushobora guhinduka kugirango umutekano urusheho kuba mwiza.Byongeye kandi, moderi zimwe zakozwe hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge irinda guhindagurika mugihe uhinduye cyane cyangwa uzamuka.Ibi biranga umutekano ntabwo byongera abakoresha ibyiringiro gusa, ahubwo binizeza abarezi nabagize umuryango ko ababo bitaweho neza.
Uburemere bwibimuga byintebe yibimuga ni ikintu cyingenzi kubantu bafite imiterere nubunini butandukanye.Intebe zintebe zamashanyarazi zoroheje zagenewe umutwaro ntarengwa wa kg 120.Ubu bushobozi butuma abantu bingeri zose bashobora gukoresha neza igare ryibimuga nta mpungenge.Irashobora gufata uburemere burenze, izi ntebe zintebe zirahuzagurika kandi zibereye abakoresha benshi.
Intera igare ryibimuga ryamashanyarazi rishobora kugenda kumurongo umwe ni ikintu cyingenzi kubakoresha babishingikiriza kubikorwa bya buri munsi.Ubushobozi bwo gukora urugendo rurerure butuma abayikoresha bashakisha aho bakikije, gusura inshuti nimiryango, no kwishora mubikorwa byo hanze nta mpungenge zo gukuramo bateri vuba.Intebe y’ibimuga yoroheje yoroheje isanzwe ifite intera ya kilometero 20-25 kumurongo umwe, bitewe na moderi yihariye nubushobozi bwa bateri.Urukurikirane ruha abakoresha umudendezo wo kugenda mubuzima bwabo bwa buri munsi nta kwishyuza kenshi.
Mu ncamake, iterambere ryigihe kizaza cyoroheje cyikubye intebe zamashanyarazi ni ukuzamura ibintu, kugabanya ibiro, no kunoza imikorere numutekano muri rusange.Gukoresha ibikoresho bigezweho nka aluminiyumu hamwe na plastiki zifite imbaraga nyinshi byemeza ko igare ry’ibimuga ryoroheje kandi riramba.Kwiyongera kwa batiri ya lithium na moteri ebyiri zitanga intera ndende yo gutwara no kuyobora bitagoranye.Hamwe niterambere, abantu bafite umuvuduko muke barashobora gutegereza kwakira ubuzima bwigenga kandi bukora.
Muri iyi si ya none, iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryahinduye inganda zigendanwa, riha ababana n'ubumuga umudendezo n'ubwigenge bakwiriye.Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa, zizwi kandi nkaibimuga bifite ibimugacyangwa intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa, zabaye umukino uhindura abakeneye ubufasha bwimodoka.Nubushobozi bwabo bwo kunyura ahantu hatandukanye no gushushanya byoroheje, izi ntebe zimuga zahinduye ubuzima butabarika.Muri iyi nyandiko ya blog, tuzareba byimbitse ibiranga inyungu nintebe zintebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwa, twibanze cyane kubintu byihariye bitanga ubuziranenge kandi butandukanye.
Ibisobanuro ku bicuruzwa:
Reka tubanze dusuzume ibintu byingenzi biranga ibimuga byamashanyarazi bigendanwa tugiye kuganira.Intebe ikoresha 24V12ah cyangwa 24V20Ah ya batiri ya lithium, itanga imbaraga zirambye kandi zizewe.Kubaho kwa moteri ebyiri 250W zitanga imikorere myiza, ifasha uyikoresha kunyura hejuru yuburyo bworoshye.Irashobora gushyigikira imizigo igera kuri 120 kg, iyi ntebe y’ibimuga itanga umutekano kandi iramba.Byongeye kandi, intera ishimishije igera kuri kilometero 25-25 itanga igihe kirekire cyimigendere idahagarara, ifasha abayikoresha gushakisha ibibakikije bafite ikizere.
Guhitamo intebe y’ibimuga nziza:
Iyo uhisemo intebe nziza yamashanyarazi yimodoka, ibintu byinshi bigomba kwitabwaho.Mbere ya byose, gukoresha no korohereza intebe bigira uruhare runini.Ibishushanyo byoroheje birakunzwe cyane kuko byoroshye gutwara no gukora.Guhitamo icyitegererezo gishobora gukubwa byoroshye cyangwa gusenywa bizongera cyane guhinduka kwimikoreshereze, cyane cyane mubijyanye ningendo nububiko.
Icya kabiri, ihumure na ergonomique bitangwa na aintebe y’ibimugani byo by'ingenzi.Shakisha ibiranga imyanya ishobora guhinduka, kuryama, hamwe nintoki kugirango umenye neza ihumure muminsi myinshi yo gukoresha.Byongeye kandi, ibirenge bishobora guhinduka birashobora guhaza ibyifuzo byabantu bafite uburebure butandukanye nuburebure bwamaguru, bityo bikazamura ihumure muri rusange.
Umutekano ningenzi muguhitamo intebe yimuga.Menya neza ko intebe ifite ibimenyetso byumutekano bikenewe, nkibiziga birwanya ibizunguruka, guhagarara gukomeye, hamwe n'umukandara ushobora guhinduka.Ibiranga bizaha abakoresha amahoro yo mumutima kandi barebe ubuzima bwabo mugihe bakora igare ryibimuga.
Byongeye kandi, kugerwaho no guhinduka nabyo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho.Intebe y’ibimuga irashobora kunyura byoroshye ahantu hafunganye no mumiryango ifunganye, bigatuma abakoresha kugendagenda hafi yabo bafite umudendezo utagira umupaka.Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi-bwubutaka bwose buzafasha abantu gushakisha byoroshye ibidukikije hanze, harimo parike, amaduka, ndetse n’imihanda itoroshye.
Intebe zamashanyarazi zigendanwabahinduye uburyo ababana nubumuga bahura ningendo.Hamwe nibikorwa byayo byateye imbere hamwe nibikorwa bitangaje, igare ryamashanyarazi ritanga umukoresha ubwisanzure, ubwigenge nicyizere gishya.Urebye ibintu nkibikoreshwa, guhumurizwa, umutekano no kugerwaho, urashobora guhitamo intebe yintebe yimodoka nziza kubyo ukeneye kandi ukunda.
Kubashaka intebe y’ibimuga idasanzwe, icyitegererezo cyasobanuwe muriyi blog gihuza imico yose yavuzwe haruguru.Hamwe nigishushanyo cyacyo cyoroheje, moteri ikomeye, ubuzima bwa bateri butangaje hamwe nubushobozi bwa terrain yose, ishyiraho ibipimo bishya mubijyanye n’ibimuga by’ibimuga bigendanwa.Shora mu kagare k'amashanyarazi gashobora kugutwara ahantu hose kandi ugasobanura uburyo bwo kugenda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-04-2023